Male infertility can result from low sperm count, poor motility, abnormal morphology, hormonal imbalances, infections, or blockages. Lifestyle factors like smoking, stress, obesity, and exposure to toxins also affect sperm quality.
A semen analysis is the primary test to evaluate sperm count, motility, and structure. Additional hormone tests, scrotal ultrasound, or genetic evaluations may be conducted to determine the root cause of infertility.
Yes, many male infertility issues are treatable through lifestyle changes, medications, hormone therapy, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques like ICSI or IVF. Early diagnosis and intervention improve treatment outcomes.
Yes, age impacts sperm quality. While men can remain fertile longer than women, increasing age may reduce sperm motility, increase DNA fragmentation, and contribute to longer time to conception or higher miscarriage risk.
Healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking and alcohol, reducing stress, and limiting heat exposure (e.g., hot baths, tight underwear) can improve sperm health. Supplements like zinc, folic acid, and antioxidants may also help.